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From Joel Kehler, for About.com

A number of practical problems beset someone trying to use herbal supplements, as I have. Because the supplements have not been highly processed, as standard drugs are, the active substances represent a smaller percentage of what is being given. This means that the amounts given are significant. I have spent long hours jamming powders into empty gel caps with a nail head trying to get as tight a pack as possible. And because I figured that some of whatever supplements I chose probably would not work, my "cocktail," I felt, had to be more than triple. I eventually settled on five herbs. I still do not know which worked best and which, if any, did not contribute at all. Another challenge lies in the fact that herbal supplements are not tweaked in the laboratory to provide the maximum time working in the body. Many HIV antivirals need be given once a day. The supplements I used need to be given at least twice, often three times daily. Sometimes they need to be given with an additional "delivery" agent to overcome poor absorption. Poor Bud, already burdened with supplements and medications being taken for other purposes, has an awful lot of pills to take throughout the day. Few of the capsules I give him contain only one agent. Fortunately, years of pilling have worn down his natural feline resistance to it. He is now a most compliant puss, and will calmly await a second try whenever I flub a first attempt.

Supplements for the non-expert (which certainly includes me) can be a minefield of dangers. People often tend to conclude that since herbs are "natural," they are also benign. Although I tried to choose supplements that had some record of safe use in cats, I often had to settle for a very tenuous definition of "use." Substances that present no problems at all to humans can cause very serious problems for cats. One of the herbal extracts I give even has its detractors in human use! The supplements themselves (as vets frequently remind pet owners) are not subject to the strict quality controls of FDA-approved drugs. Arthur Gittleman, who puts up a web site substantially devoted to herbal treatment of FIV, tells the story of a sample of olive leaf extract (one of the herbs I use) being pulled from the shelf and tested in the laboratory. Despite the claim on the label that the product contained a "standardized" 15% of the active ingredient, oleuropein, it was found to contain none at all. No wonder, Gittleman says, an ancient Greek carried a lamp everywhere he went, searching for an honest man.

Bud is currently tipping the scales at a lusty ten pounds. Now, to those among you with cats who passed that mark when they were still virtual kittens, this may seem like no big deal. But it's been quite some time since Bud put up those kind of figures. FIV cats often come in two types: lean and leaner.

I can't know what the future holds for the current version of Bud's FIV Therapy (the title of his web site), but I look at this as a war. Every day that I come away the victor in that day's battle is a good day. Henry David Thoreau once said, "I learned this, at least, by my experiment: that if one advances confidently in the direction of his dreams...he will meet with a success unexpected in common hours." I don't know about the "confidence" part, but my success has certainly been unexpected. I will take whatever I can get.

About the Author:

I belong to both the FivCats and Fiv-Cats Yahoo groups and to my local SPCA chapter. I have owned cats my entire life and have had Bud since 1993, when I first began caring for him as a stray. My web site "Bud's FIV Therapy" is devoted to largely experimental therapies that I have used in recent years to address Bud's primary infection, FIV, as distinct from secondary complications caused by the disease.

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